Cancer prevention is an important part of health care in order to detect cancer early and improve the chances of recovery. Regular check-ups are also crucial for men in order to diagnose various types of cancer at an early stage. Depending on age, lifestyle and family history, there are various examinations that should be part of cancer prevention.

Major types of cancer in men

The following types of cancer are particularly important in men:

• Prostate cancer: Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Early diagnosis is crucial as the cancer usually does not cause any symptoms in its early stages.
• Testicular cancer: Testicular cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, especially in young men. Regular self-examination of the testicles and medical check-ups are important in order to detect signs early.
• Colon cancer: Colon cancer is increasingly occurring in men, especially after the age of 50. A regular colonoscopy helps to detect changes early.
• Lung cancer: Lung cancer is often associated with smoking. For patients at risk, especially smokers or former smokers, early examinations can be useful.
• Skin cancer: Skin cancer can manifest itself through changes in the skin, such as noticeable moles. An annual skin cancer examination is recommended, especially in risk groups.

Examinations for cancer prevention for men

Depending on age, state of health and family history, there are various cancer screening examinations that men should take part in:

1. From 45 years of age – prostate cancer:
   • An examination of the prostate, usually by palpation (rectal examination), is recommended from the age of 45. In addition, a blood test for the so-called PSA value (prostate-specific antigen) can be carried out, which provides information about possible prostate diseases.
2. From 50 years of age – colon cancer:
   • A colonoscopy is usually recommended from the age of 50 in order to detect signs of colon cancer at an early stage. Alternatively, annual tests for hidden blood in the stool can be carried out.
3. Testicular cancer:
   • Male adolescents and young adults should regularly check their testicles themselves for changes. An annual examination by a doctor is recommended in high-risk cases.
4. Skin cancer:
   • From the age of 35, a regular skin examination for skin cancer is recommended, especially for people with fair skin or a family history of skin cancer.
5. Lung cancer:
   • For smokers or former smokers aged 55 and over, lung cancer screening can be useful, for example through computer tomography (CT).

Lifestyle and risk factors

In addition to regular checkups, lifestyle plays a crucial role in preventing cancer. The following measures can reduce the risk:

• Avoid smoking: Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer and other cancers.
• Healthy diet: A balanced diet with plenty of fruit, vegetables and whole grains as well as little red meat can reduce the risk of colon and other types of cancer.
• Regular exercise: Physical activity strengthens the immune system and can reduce the risk of various types of cancer.
• Weight management: Obesity is a risk factor for various cancers, so it is important to maintain a healthy weight.

Conclusion

Cancer screening for men is crucial for early detection and successful treatment of cancer. Through regular examinations and a healthy lifestyle, many types of cancer can be diagnosed and treated early. Make an appointment for your cancer screening today and get professional advice.

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